added arduino nfcReader files (#42)

Arduino/nfcReader/PN532/examples/mifareclassic_formatndef/mifareclassic_formatndef.pde

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*!
+    This example attempts to format a clean Mifare Classic 1K card as
+    an NFC Forum tag (to store NDEF messages that can be read by any
+    NFC enabled Android phone, etc.)
+
+    Note that you need the baud rate to be 115200 because we need to print
+    out the data and read from the card at the same time!
+
+    To enable debug message, define DEBUG in PN532/PN532_debug.h
+*/
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+#if 0
+  #include <SPI.h>
+  #include <PN532_SPI.h>
+  #include "PN532.h"
+
+  PN532_SPI pn532spi(SPI, 10);
+  PN532 nfc(pn532spi);
+#elif 1
+  #include <PN532_HSU.h>
+  #include <PN532.h>
+      
+  PN532_HSU pn532hsu(Serial1);
+  PN532 nfc(pn532hsu);
+#else 
+  #include <Wire.h>
+  #include <PN532_I2C.h>
+  #include <PN532.h>
+#endif
+/*
+    We can encode many different kinds of pointers to the card,
+    from a URL, to an Email address, to a phone number, and many more
+    check the library header .h file to see the large # of supported
+    prefixes!
+*/
+// For a http://www. url:
+const char * url = "elechouse.com";
+uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTP_WWWDOT;
+
+// for an email address
+//const char * url = "mail@example.com";
+//uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_MAILTO;
+
+// for a phone number
+//const char * url = "+1 212 555 1212";
+//uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_TEL;
+
+
+void setup(void) {
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+  Serial.println("Looking for PN532...");
+
+  nfc.begin();
+
+  uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion();
+  if (! versiondata) {
+    Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board");
+    while (1); // halt
+  }
+
+  // Got ok data, print it out!
+  Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX);
+  Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC);
+  Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC);
+
+  // configure board to read RFID tags
+  nfc.SAMConfig();
+}
+
+void loop(void) {
+  uint8_t success;                          // Flag to check if there was an error with the PN532
+  uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };  // Buffer to store the returned UID
+  uint8_t uidLength;                        // Length of the UID (4 or 7 bytes depending on ISO14443A card type)
+  bool authenticated = false;               // Flag to indicate if the sector is authenticated
+
+  // Use the default key
+  uint8_t keya[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
+
+  Serial.println("");
+  Serial.println("PLEASE NOTE: Formatting your card for NDEF records will change the");
+  Serial.println("authentication keys.  To reformat your NDEF tag as a clean Mifare");
+  Serial.println("Classic tag, use the mifareclassic_ndeftoclassic example!");
+  Serial.println("");
+  Serial.println("Place your Mifare Classic card on the reader to format with NDEF");
+  Serial.println("and press any key to continue ...");
+  // Wait for user input before proceeding
+  while (!Serial.available());
+  // a key was pressed1
+  while (Serial.available()) Serial.read();
+
+  // Wait for an ISO14443A type card (Mifare, etc.).  When one is found
+  // 'uid' will be populated with the UID, and uidLength will indicate
+  // if the uid is 4 bytes (Mifare Classic) or 7 bytes (Mifare Ultralight)
+  success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength);
+
+  if (success)
+  {
+    // Display some basic information about the card
+    Serial.println("Found an ISO14443A card");
+    Serial.print("  UID Length: ");Serial.print(uidLength, DEC);Serial.println(" bytes");
+    Serial.print("  UID Value: ");
+    nfc.PrintHex(uid, uidLength);
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uidLength; i++) {
+      Serial.print(uid[i], HEX);
+      Serial.print(' ');
+    }
+    Serial.println("");
+
+    // Make sure this is a Mifare Classic card
+    if (uidLength != 4)
+    {
+      Serial.println("Ooops ... this doesn't seem to be a Mifare Classic card!");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We probably have a Mifare Classic card ...
+    Serial.println("Seems to be a Mifare Classic card (4 byte UID)");
+
+    // Try to format the card for NDEF data
+    success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, 0, 0, keya);
+    if (!success)
+    {
+      Serial.println("Unable to authenticate block 0 to enable card formatting!");
+      return;
+    }
+    success = nfc.mifareclassic_FormatNDEF();
+    if (!success)
+    {
+      Serial.println("Unable to format the card for NDEF");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Serial.println("Card has been formatted for NDEF data using MAD1");
+
+    // Try to authenticate block 4 (first block of sector 1) using our key
+    success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, 4, 0, keya);
+
+    // Make sure the authentification process didn't fail
+    if (!success)
+    {
+      Serial.println("Authentication failed.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Try to write a URL
+    Serial.println("Writing URI to sector 1 as an NDEF Message");
+
+    // Authenticated seems to have worked
+    // Try to write an NDEF record to sector 1
+    // Use 0x01 for the URI Identifier Code to prepend "http://www."
+    // to the url (and save some space).  For information on URI ID Codes
+    // see http://www.ladyada.net/wiki/private/articlestaging/nfc/ndef
+    if (strlen(url) > 38)
+    {
+      // The length is also checked in the WriteNDEFURI function, but lets
+      // warn users here just in case they change the value and it's bigger
+      // than it should be
+      Serial.println("URI is too long ... must be less than 38 characters long");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // URI is within size limits ... write it to the card and report success/failure
+    success = nfc.mifareclassic_WriteNDEFURI(1, ndefprefix, url);
+    if (success)
+    {
+      Serial.println("NDEF URI Record written to sector 1");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      Serial.println("NDEF Record creation failed! :(");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Wait a bit before trying again
+  Serial.println("\n\nDone!");
+  delay(1000);
+  Serial.flush();
+  while(Serial.available()) Serial.read();
+}